Over-expression of an FT-homologous gene of apple induces early flowering in annual and perennial plants.
Identifieur interne : 003180 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003179; suivant : 003181Over-expression of an FT-homologous gene of apple induces early flowering in annual and perennial plants.
Auteurs : Conny Tr Nkner [Allemagne] ; Sandra Lehmann ; Hans Hoenicka ; Magda-Viola Hanke ; Matthias Fladung ; Denise Lenhardt ; Frank Dunemann ; Achim Gau ; Karin Schlangen ; Mickael Malnoy ; Henryk FlachowskySource :
- Planta [ 1432-2048 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Malus.
- Expression des gènes, Fleurs, Gènes de plante, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- genetics : Malus.
- Flowers, Gene Expression, Genes, Plant, Plants, Genetically Modified.
Abstract
The protein encoded by the FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) gene from Arabidopsis thaliana seems to be the long-searched florigen, and over-expression of FT orthologues resulted in accelerated flower development in annual and perennial plants. In the present study, we isolated two allelic mRNA sequences of an FT-homologous gene from apple, which was designated as MdFT1. Using a SSR motif this gene was mapped on LG 12 of apple. Over-expression of MdFT1 in Arabidopsis and the commercially important tree species poplar and apple itself using the CaMV 35S or the Arabidopsis Suc2 promoter resulted in significant accelerated flowering compared with wild-type plants. Transgenic T(0) plants of Arabidopsis flowered 4-6 days on average earlier than wild-type Arabidopsis under LD conditions. Under short-day conditions Suc2::MdFT1 plants of the T(1)-generation flowered after 66 ± 18 days, while wild-type plants flowered about 22 days later. All transgenic Arabidopsis plants showed a normal habit except for the early flowering phenotype. Early flowering was detected 6-10 months after transformation in transgenic polar clones containing MdFT1 driven by the CaMV 35S, whereas plants of the transgenic apple clone T780 set up its first flowers during in vitro cultivation. Based on our results we conclude that MdFT1 is responsible for inducing flowering and that the function of the apple FT1 gene is conserved in annual herbaceous species as well as perennial woody species. Furthermore, we discuss the role of MdFT1 in flower development with regard to the findings of genetic studies on apple.
DOI: 10.1007/s00425-010-1254-2
PubMed: 20811751
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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plants.</title><author><name sortKey="Tr Nkner, Conny" sort="Tr Nkner, Conny" uniqKey="Tr Nkner C" first="Conny" last="Tr Nkner">Conny Tr Nkner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Plant Breeding, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24118, Kiel, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Plant Breeding, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24118, Kiel</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Schleswig-Holstein</region><settlement type="city">Kiel</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lehmann, Sandra" sort="Lehmann, Sandra" uniqKey="Lehmann S" first="Sandra" last="Lehmann">Sandra Lehmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoenicka, Hans" sort="Hoenicka, Hans" uniqKey="Hoenicka H" first="Hans" last="Hoenicka">Hans Hoenicka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hanke, Magda Viola" sort="Hanke, Magda Viola" uniqKey="Hanke M" first="Magda-Viola" last="Hanke">Magda-Viola Hanke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fladung, Matthias" sort="Fladung, Matthias" uniqKey="Fladung M" first="Matthias" last="Fladung">Matthias Fladung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lenhardt, Denise" sort="Lenhardt, Denise" uniqKey="Lenhardt D" first="Denise" last="Lenhardt">Denise Lenhardt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dunemann, Frank" sort="Dunemann, Frank" uniqKey="Dunemann F" first="Frank" last="Dunemann">Frank Dunemann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gau, Achim" sort="Gau, Achim" uniqKey="Gau A" first="Achim" last="Gau">Achim Gau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schlangen, Karin" sort="Schlangen, Karin" uniqKey="Schlangen K" first="Karin" last="Schlangen">Karin Schlangen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malnoy, Mickael" sort="Malnoy, Mickael" uniqKey="Malnoy M" first="Mickael" last="Malnoy">Mickael Malnoy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flachowsky, Henryk" sort="Flachowsky, Henryk" uniqKey="Flachowsky H" first="Henryk" last="Flachowsky">Henryk Flachowsky</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Planta</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-2048</idno><imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Flowers (MeSH)</term><term>Gene Expression (MeSH)</term><term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term><term>Malus (genetics)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Expression des gènes (MeSH)</term><term>Fleurs (MeSH)</term><term>Gènes de plante (MeSH)</term><term>Malus (génétique)</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Malus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Malus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Flowers</term><term>Gene Expression</term><term>Genes, Plant</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Expression des gènes</term><term>Fleurs</term><term>Gènes de plante</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The protein encoded by the FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) gene from Arabidopsis thaliana seems to be the long-searched florigen, and over-expression of FT orthologues resulted in accelerated flower development in annual and perennial plants. In the present study, we isolated two allelic mRNA sequences of an FT-homologous gene from apple, which was designated as MdFT1. Using a SSR motif this gene was mapped on LG 12 of apple. Over-expression of MdFT1 in Arabidopsis and the commercially important tree species poplar and apple itself using the CaMV 35S or the Arabidopsis Suc2 promoter resulted in significant accelerated flowering compared with wild-type plants. Transgenic T(0) plants of Arabidopsis flowered 4-6 days on average earlier than wild-type Arabidopsis under LD conditions. Under short-day conditions Suc2::MdFT1 plants of the T(1)-generation flowered after 66 ± 18 days, while wild-type plants flowered about 22 days later. All transgenic Arabidopsis plants showed a normal habit except for the early flowering phenotype. Early flowering was detected 6-10 months after transformation in transgenic polar clones containing MdFT1 driven by the CaMV 35S, whereas plants of the transgenic apple clone T780 set up its first flowers during in vitro cultivation. Based on our results we conclude that MdFT1 is responsible for inducing flowering and that the function of the apple FT1 gene is conserved in annual herbaceous species as well as perennial woody species. Furthermore, we discuss the role of MdFT1 in flower development with regard to the findings of genetic studies on apple.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">20811751</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-2048</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>232</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2010</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Planta</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Planta</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Over-expression of an FT-homologous gene of apple induces early flowering in annual and perennial plants.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1309-24</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00425-010-1254-2</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The protein encoded by the FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) gene from Arabidopsis thaliana seems to be the long-searched florigen, and over-expression of FT orthologues resulted in accelerated flower development in annual and perennial plants. In the present study, we isolated two allelic mRNA sequences of an FT-homologous gene from apple, which was designated as MdFT1. Using a SSR motif this gene was mapped on LG 12 of apple. Over-expression of MdFT1 in Arabidopsis and the commercially important tree species poplar and apple itself using the CaMV 35S or the Arabidopsis Suc2 promoter resulted in significant accelerated flowering compared with wild-type plants. Transgenic T(0) plants of Arabidopsis flowered 4-6 days on average earlier than wild-type Arabidopsis under LD conditions. Under short-day conditions Suc2::MdFT1 plants of the T(1)-generation flowered after 66 ± 18 days, while wild-type plants flowered about 22 days later. All transgenic Arabidopsis plants showed a normal habit except for the early flowering phenotype. Early flowering was detected 6-10 months after transformation in transgenic polar clones containing MdFT1 driven by the CaMV 35S, whereas plants of the transgenic apple clone T780 set up its first flowers during in vitro cultivation. Based on our results we conclude that MdFT1 is responsible for inducing flowering and that the function of the apple FT1 gene is conserved in annual herbaceous species as well as perennial woody species. Furthermore, we discuss the role of MdFT1 in flower development with regard to the findings of genetic studies on apple.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tränkner</LastName><ForeName>Conny</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Plant Breeding, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24118, Kiel, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lehmann</LastName><ForeName>Sandra</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoenicka</LastName><ForeName>Hans</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hanke</LastName><ForeName>Magda-Viola</ForeName><Initials>MV</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fladung</LastName><ForeName>Matthias</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lenhardt</LastName><ForeName>Denise</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dunemann</LastName><ForeName>Frank</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gau</LastName><ForeName>Achim</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schlangen</LastName><ForeName>Karin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malnoy</LastName><ForeName>Mickael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Flachowsky</LastName><ForeName>Henryk</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2010</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Planta</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>1250576</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0032-0935</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="ErratumIn"><RefSource>Planta. 2011 Jan;233(1):217-8</RefSource></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D035264" MajorTopicYN="Y">Flowers</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015870" MajorTopicYN="Y">Gene Expression</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017343" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genes, Plant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D027845" MajorTopicYN="N">Malus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030821" 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IdType="pubmed">15894619</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Schleswig-Holstein</li></region><settlement><li>Kiel</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Dunemann, Frank" sort="Dunemann, Frank" uniqKey="Dunemann F" first="Frank" last="Dunemann">Frank Dunemann</name><name sortKey="Flachowsky, Henryk" sort="Flachowsky, Henryk" uniqKey="Flachowsky H" first="Henryk" last="Flachowsky">Henryk Flachowsky</name><name sortKey="Fladung, Matthias" sort="Fladung, Matthias" uniqKey="Fladung M" first="Matthias" last="Fladung">Matthias Fladung</name><name sortKey="Gau, Achim" sort="Gau, Achim" uniqKey="Gau A" first="Achim" last="Gau">Achim Gau</name><name sortKey="Hanke, Magda Viola" sort="Hanke, Magda Viola" uniqKey="Hanke M" first="Magda-Viola" last="Hanke">Magda-Viola Hanke</name><name sortKey="Hoenicka, Hans" sort="Hoenicka, Hans" uniqKey="Hoenicka H" first="Hans" last="Hoenicka">Hans Hoenicka</name><name sortKey="Lehmann, Sandra" sort="Lehmann, Sandra" uniqKey="Lehmann S" first="Sandra" last="Lehmann">Sandra Lehmann</name><name sortKey="Lenhardt, Denise" sort="Lenhardt, Denise" uniqKey="Lenhardt D" first="Denise" last="Lenhardt">Denise Lenhardt</name><name sortKey="Malnoy, Mickael" sort="Malnoy, Mickael" uniqKey="Malnoy M" first="Mickael" last="Malnoy">Mickael Malnoy</name><name sortKey="Schlangen, Karin" sort="Schlangen, Karin" uniqKey="Schlangen K" first="Karin" last="Schlangen">Karin Schlangen</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Schleswig-Holstein"><name sortKey="Tr Nkner, Conny" sort="Tr Nkner, Conny" uniqKey="Tr Nkner C" first="Conny" last="Tr Nkner">Conny Tr Nkner</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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